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Why Pearl Harbor looked like the obvious target

Pearl Harbor combined military value and emotional weight with air defences far weaker than its strategic role required.

Notes

Pearl Harbor was the hub of American Pacific power and part of national territory, giving it both operational and political importance. Yet its radar coverage relied on a recent mobile set rather than a developed fixed network, and routine operating hours left gaps. Fighters and supporting airfields were not dispersed, crewed, and supplied to match the danger. A base this valuable needed exceptional preparation because its importance made it an attractive surprise-attack target.