Could USS West Virginia have become a second Arizona?

Would USS West Virginia have become a second Arizona if the bomb in her turret had detonated?

Only if the resulting flash penetrated the magazine; without that, the damage would not automatically destroy the ship.

A detonation in West Virginia's turret would create the possibility of an Arizona-like loss if its flash reached the magazine. If the flash did not reach the magazine, that particular catastrophic outcome would not follow. The outcome therefore depends on flash penetration rather than treating the bomb's detonation as sufficient by itself.