Japan seeks larger and better ships because it cannot sustain the same fleet numbers as rival powers. Making an opponent commit its whole fleet supports a deterrent strategy. Italy combines capable naval architects and a preference for ongoing construction with the ambition to dominate the Mediterranean. The United States brings the prestige of a rising power and confidence in its industry. Britain treats naval strength as the foundation of security and international influence. These motives sustain competition within the political limits on fleet expansion.
Notable Point · 1:04:48-1:05:59
Different national motives sustain competition in better warships
Japan’s numerical disadvantage, Italian Mediterranean ambitions and Anglo-American confidence in naval power support continued design competition.