Did naval designers ever make ships resemble other classes to confuse identification?
Short answerSimilar silhouettes could complicate recognition even when deliberate deception was not the sole aim, including Tribals, Counties, and recurring American turret layouts.
NotesTribal destroyers could resemble cruisers at a distance, while County-class cruisers shared elements of Royal Navy capital-ship appearance. It also points to the repeated three-triple-turret arrangement on later American heavy cruisers and capital ships. Similarity could be especially useful against aerial reconnaissance, where observers had limited time and viewing angles. Recognition depends on silhouette and conditions, so common design habits could create real uncertainty before detailed identification was possible.