Why do modern warships still have high, exposed bridges with windows?
Short answerBecause the bridge serves navigation, while a protected combat-information center below decks provides the battle-command function.
NotesModern warship bridges remain high and windowed because crews still need direct vision for navigation and close maneuvering. The exposed bridge is not normally the only place from which the ship can fight. A combat information center or command center sits lower in the hull with greater protection. Separating those functions gives the ship a survivable battle-command position while retaining practical visibility for routine handling.