Chapter · 24:19-28:13

Why American frigate victories could not decide the War of 1812

The strategic opening contrasts successful American heavy-frigate actions with the Royal Navy's expanding blockade and overwhelming depth in ships of the line.

Notes

Celebrated single-ship victories did not erase the larger imbalance in naval power. Britain initially concentrated its best officers and ships against Napoleon, but by late 1813 it could reinforce the American coast with frigates, sloops, troops, and ships of the line. American heavy frigates could overpower ordinary British frigates, yet they had to avoid third rates whose heavier guns and higher decks could dominate them. British frigates were built in volume to maintain worldwide presence, whereas the United States relied on a few unusually powerful individual ships without an equivalent battle fleet behind them. Successful raids and duels could build reputation without deciding the maritime war.