How different would events be if Admiral von Spee had been recalled before the First World War?
Short answerGermany would recover an experienced, inventive commander and highly trained crews, with possible effects on cruiser operations and interwar naval leadership.
NotesPersonnel would be Germany's largest gain. Von Spee's rank, political connections, experience, and inventive temperament could place him in a significant command role, while his trained crews would strengthen the fleet immediately. If given independent cruisers, he might also conduct aggressive raids; survival into the postwar period could make him an important leader in rebuilding German naval thought.