What if Nelson had a gun from HMS Nelson mounted along Victory's centreline and could fire it without destroying the ship?
Short answerUnder that assumption, its range could allow him to destroy Spanish ships before they could engage.
NotesThe question gives Victory a fully equipped gun from HMS Nelson and explicitly assumes it can fire without destroying the sailing ship. Recoil is joked about as sending Victory backward. The serious comparison concerns range: the later gun could engage the Spanish fleet from far beyond its opponents' reach. A highly destructive result is expected within the scenario's artificial assumptions.