Could a Vauban-style star fort protect a modern city or town from air and missile threats?
Short answerPotentially. A hardened fort could provide immediate protection and buy time for mobile systems to deploy, while those mobile systems stay dispersed elsewhere.
NotesA star fort would be large, visible, and vulnerable to attack. Its purpose would be to provide immediate protection while mobile defences deploy around the city. For a large city, two or three hardened sites could anchor that initial coverage. Mobile systems should remain dispersed elsewhere so a single strike cannot destroy both fixed and deployable layers. A hardened anti-ballistic-missile site is offered as another case in which fixed defences could make an attacker commit to a much larger war.