Which World War II German warship design would have the greatest impact if taken back to World War I?
Short answerA late Type VII U-boat with a snorkel would be reproducible, supportable, and potentially war-winning against contemporary trade defenses.
NotesThe preferred German design for this time-travel scenario is a late Type VII U-boat with a snorkel. Recharging batteries with the diesel engines while submerged would remove much of the exposure that World War I defenses depended on. Its lineage from the UB III is offered as a reason Imperial Germany could reproduce and sustain it, provided knowledgeable builders also arrived. That supportability distinguishes it from the more demanding Type XXI or a transferred Bismarck. Scharnhorst and Deutschland would be formidable contemporary surface combatants, but the Type VII is judged capable of threatening Britain's maritime supply on a war-winning scale.