Q&A · 24:21-24:54

Would a new tsar, a regent, and no Lenin save the monarchy?

Changing the sovereign and blocking Lenin's return does not repair the monarchy's unpopularity or guarantee competent leadership.

Question

Could assassinating Nicholas II, installing his son with a competent regent, and keeping Lenin out of Russia prevent the revolution?

Short answer

It requires too many additional assumptions: a competent regent, a more popular monarchy, and Germany abandoning a useful plan to destabilize Russia.

Notes

An audience proposal removes Nicholas II, installs his son under a capable regent, and prevents Germany from returning Lenin to Russia. The scenario first has to produce a genuinely competent regent, which is a large assumption within the existing court system. Killing the tsar would not automatically make the monarchy popular or eliminate the grievances feeding revolt. Germany also had a direct strategic motive to send Lenin, so preventing that step requires another deliberate change. Compared with these linked political assumptions, a better-run Dardanelles operation stays closer to decisions that were historically available.