Notable Point · 20:24-23:16

Command failure at the Battle of Toulon

Confused command, withdrawal, and later courts martial mattered more than the small material losses at Toulon.

Notes

The Battle of Toulon is dated 11-12 February under the Old Style calendar and 21-22 February under the New Style calendar. Britain brought 32 ships of the line, two frigates, two fireships, and a hospital ship against 28 French ships of the line, four frigates, and four fireships. Britain lost a fireship and France lost one ship of the line. Thomas Mathews' loss of control and order to withdraw dominated the aftermath. Mathews and several captains were court-martialled and dismissed from the Royal Navy, after which William Rowley became commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean.