Q&A · 4:36:15-4:42:22

The likely fate of a surviving Tirpitz

A surviving Tirpitz would probably become a target ship, while Soviet use of her guns in an unfinished Kronshtadt offers a less likely but politically tempting alternative.

Question

What if Tirpitz survived to the end of the Second World War?

Short answer

Western custody is imagined leading to weapons tests; the panel debates Soviet service and gun reuse without settling the technical or political obstacles.

Notes

British or American custody is imagined leading to destructive weapons testing. Soviet possession raises a different debate over operating Tirpitz or transferring her guns to a Kronshtadt-class hull. One objection is that the unfinished Soviet ships were too far from completion and that postwar designs favored rapid-fire 12-inch guns. The opposing case stresses the propaganda value of German battleship guns and the continued existence of the hulls. The guns are judged likely to equip only one of the proposed Soviet ships, with spare barrels posing a further limit on long-term use. Obtaining spare barrels with the captured or transferred battleship is suggested as a possibility, without establishing that they would be available. Damage to Tirpitz and the burden of maintaining her German steam plant complicate retaining the whole ship. The participants also question how the Soviets could obtain her unless their troops captured the port where she lay.