Chapter · 41:07-43:21

Tight rules shaped the first major Commando raid

Claymore combined specialist troops and shipping with unusually strict measures to avoid Norwegian civilian casualties and propaganda damage.

Notes

The force first refuelled from a tanker in the British-occupied Faroe Islands, showing that independence at the target still rested on secure staging and fuel support. The planners then had to destroy a key occupied-Norwegian industry without killing civilians, provoking reprisals, or alienating the government in exile. Claymore's rules of engagement therefore placed unusually modern-looking limits on damage to civilian people and infrastructure. The first major Commando raid also dispersed small groups across several islands instead of concentrating them at one beach. In a pre-helicopter force, those groups could not rapidly reinforce one another, so each depended on destroyer gunfire if unexpected resistance developed.