Japan chiefly wants recognition of its Pacific gains, and Britain can support those claims in exchange for help moderating Franco-Russian demands. The United States may find that grouping closest to its own preference despite distrust of Japanese actions in China. American policymakers historically considered supporting Japan against Soviet intervention in China, showing how fear of Russia could outweigh other objections. Italy attempts to maneuver between the blocs, but its grievances with France make neutrality difficult.
Chapter · 34:36-38:14
The postwar powers divide into rival blocs
France and Russia press a revisionist agenda while Britain, Japan, and an uneasy United States lean toward preserving the new status quo.