The French admiral's conduct requires a different judgment from the other allied commanders. Louis XIV had ordered him not to risk his ships, and he fought very cautiously as a result. That caution brought accusations of cowardice after the battle. France acquitted him because he had followed the king's instruction. The king's order limited the admiral's freedom of action and became central to the later judgment of his conduct.
Notable Point · 1:22-1:34
French caution under Louis XIV's orders
Louis XIV ordered the French admiral not to risk his ships, so he fought cautiously. When that caution later brought a charge of cowardice, France acquitted him for obeying the king.