Chapter ยท 3:00:45-3:05:13

The Tenth Legion's naval emblem and Caesar's trusted bodyguard

A naval emblem and Caesar's improvised mounted bodyguard introduce the problem of identifying the later descendants of his Tenth Legion.

Notes

The Tenth Fretensis's ship emblem connects its identity with service afloat. Unit symbols could also commemorate military achievements, founders, gods, or places. In Stephen Dando-Collins's account, Caesar's Tenth earned his confidence through its battlefield service and occupied the prestigious but dangerous right of his line. For a meeting in 58 BC that required a mounted escort, Caesar distrusted his allied cavalry and gave their horses to men of the Tenth. A soldier's joke about being made an equestrian played on the distinction between riding a horse and belonging to Rome's equestrian order. That episode later became part of the debate over which imperial Tenth Legion descended from Caesar's formation.