Q&A · 1:03:30-1:04:15

Teardrop submarine hulls before snorkels

A submarine-design answer explains why an underwater-optimized hull was poorly matched to boats that still operated largely as surface vessels.

Question

Would a teardrop hull benefit a Second World War submarine before snorkels and related systems?

Short answer

Not enough to justify the penalty: wartime submarines spent too much time on the surface, where a teardrop hull would reduce their handling and effectiveness.

Notes

The hydrodynamic advantage of a teardrop hull matters most when a submarine can remain submerged for long periods. Second World War boats instead spent much of their time traveling and maneuvering on the surface. Optimizing them for underwater performance before snorkels and mature submerged systems would therefore impose a serious penalty in their normal operating condition.