The traditional account says Taizu's officers chose him as emperor while he slept off a farewell banquet before a northern expedition. They clothed him in a yellow robe and proclaimed him ruler in place of a child emperor. He then accepted their support on condition that they spare the palace and officials, refrain from looting, and obey his orders. The claim that he knew nothing of the plan deserves skepticism because it presents the seizure of power as an unwanted duty. The skeptical interpretation is that Taizu knew what was happening and probably arranged the coup himself or positioned supporters who would. That remains an interpretation of the accession story, which does not establish his exact private role.
Chapter · 31:22-34:54
Taizu's accession and the story of a reluctant emperor
Taizu's accession story portrays an unwilling ruler elevated by his soldiers, while his orders promise discipline and continuity in the capital.