Q&A · 1:45:40-1:46:16

Why Britain misread Eisenhower during the Suez Crisis

British leaders remembered Eisenhower as a wartime allied general rather than a president constrained by Cold War and domestic politics.

Question

How did Anthony Eden's government misread Eisenhower's likely reaction to Suez?

Short answer

It treated him as the familiar allied general of 1944 rather than the American president of a changed Cold War world.

Notes

Personal familiarity with Eisenhower encouraged British and French leaders to use the wrong analogy. They remembered the allied general who had worked with them during the Second World War. As president, Eisenhower faced a different Cold War setting and American domestic political constraints that changed his incentives. Leaders who begin believing their own rhetoric can miss how far the political world and an old partner's responsibilities have changed.