Could the naval assault on the Dardanelles have succeeded if handled differently?
Short answerOnly an early, pre-planned combined operation with effective minesweeping, protected ships, troops, and aggressive local command had a strong chance.
NotesLondon could set strategic objectives but lacked the communications to micromanage local operations. Success required pushing the first bombardment, bringing proper minesweepers, protecting older battleships for the mine threat, and landing troops before the Ottoman defenses hardened. Capturing Constantinople could fracture the Ottoman Empire, reopen supply and grain routes to Russia, and intensify Greek-Russian competition for the city.