Did any navy consider a submarine designed to land troops?
Short answerYes; the French considered a troop-carrying version, and Japan's I-400 class provides a related large-submarine example.
NotesThe French examined a troop-carrying version of one of their submarine concepts. Japan's I-400 class provides a related example of the unusual missions assigned to very large submarines. Underwater troop delivery was therefore considered as a specialized option. It did not become a normal fleet role.