Q&A · 1:59:18-2:01:46

Why there is no single best Second World War submarine

A comparison of Gato, T, and U-class submarines makes theater and concept of operations the starting point for judging design quality.

Question

What was the best submarine of the Second World War?

Short answer

There was no universal best: Gato suited the Pacific, while smaller boats such as the U class could be preferable in confined seas such as the Mediterranean or Baltic.

Notes

The Gato class is preferred for long Pacific operations, with T-class boats as another strong oceanic choice. In the confined Mediterranean or Baltic, the smaller U class is more suitable. Range, size, endurance, and operating environment matter more than declaring one universal winner.