Nelson's risk was tied to a clear strategic purpose rather than glory alone. Even a costly attack could eliminate the naval force supporting Napoleon and allow a small British squadron to contain the remaining transports. Without regular maritime supply, a large army in Egypt would become an isolated force consuming finite stocks. Britain could accept disruption to the Red Sea route and continue East India Company traffic around the Cape while Napoleon's expedition exhausted ammunition, clothing, and replacement equipment.
Notable Point · 1:38:17-1:41:32
The battle plan serves a strategic annihilation mission
Destroying the French battle squadron would isolate Napoleon's army from ammunition, replacement equipment, uniforms, and communications with France.