How plausible is Starfleet procurement from 2376 to 2400 as a force for deterrence and conflict management?
Short answerOnly partly; effective deterrence needs many routine-presence ships backed by a few heavy units, while Starfleet appears too focused on cruiser variants and too short of true workhorses.
NotesEffective deterrence would put smaller ships near likely trouble before a crisis begins. A squadron of Defiant-type vessels could deliver the first warning, with one battlecruiser or a mutually supporting pair arriving if necessary. Deploying an entire battlecruiser squadron would send a much stronger signal of readiness for war. Television drama encourages the recurring arrival of a famous heavy ship after the problem has already developed. Starfleet's apparent preference for cruiser variants also leaves a shortage of ordinary workhorses. About thirty California-class ships are considered far too few for their routine duties, while hundreds would make more sense. The Miranda comparison uses claimed numbers in the thousands, while the California criticism concerns the number built rather than the physical size of each ship.