What would more sensible German light- and heavy-cruiser designs have looked like?
Short answerA sensible policy would standardize on a simple three-turret light cruiser and a larger three-turret 11-inch raider derived from the Deutschland concept.
NotesThe proposed light cruiser uses a conventional two-forward, one-aft arrangement and repeats it instead of generating numerous variants. The heavy cruiser scales the same logic up to three triple 11-inch turrets, preserving a mature gun and a consistent raiding mission. Germany would avoid the expense of separate prestige battleships and incompatible cruiser families. Common layouts and repeated production would simplify training, spares, and industrial learning. A coherent family of adequate ships would create more usable force than a succession of individually ambitious projects.