Q&A ยท 12:31-13:20

Spice trade and the Ottoman-Venetian conflict

A trade-route question distinguishes taking a large share of the spice trade from controlling the whole commercial system.

Question

Did the Ottoman-Venetian struggle centre on spice routes, and did the Portuguese then take over the trade?

Short answer

The spice trade was central, but the Portuguese captured only a major share rather than the whole system. Dutch and English expansion widened the shift in long-distance commerce.

Notes

Reaching India allowed Portuguese merchants to capture a substantial share of the spice trade. Dutch merchants pushed farther into Southeast Asia and Japan, and the English East India Company added another long-distance competitor. Ottoman and Venetian commerce faced a widening field of oceanic rivals. No single European power took over the entire commercial system described here.