Q&A ยท 1:15:40-1:20:27

Were the Spanish alert when Dewey arrived?

Alertness could not overcome the Spanish squadron's disabled machinery, removed guns, and ineffective supporting batteries.

Question

Were the Spanish alert when the American fleet arrived at Manila Bay?

Short answer

Yes, as alert as they could be, but damaged ships, missing guns, and ineffective shore batteries severely limited their response.

Notes

The Spanish were alert to the American arrival as far as their condition allowed. Several ships lacked the machinery or armament needed to fight effectively. Guns transferred ashore did not ensure effective support, since many batteries failed to fire. Recognizing the threat left Montojo with very limited means of resisting it.