What would small-tube boilers have changed aboard HMS Dreadnought?
Short answerThey could have produced a roughly 27-knot ship, forcing rival navies to abandon slower machinery much sooner.
NotesSmall-tube boilers are estimated to make a roughly 27-knot Dreadnought possible. That would put the ship about nine knots ahead of existing battleships at the start of the new naval race. Rival fleets would have to respond to its speed as well as its heavy armament. In this counterfactual, the US Navy would have much less room to retain triple-expansion engines in the South Carolina class because they could not deliver the required speed.