Notable Point · 4:08-6:23

Secret commitments and the European cost of Russian defeat

Secret alliance provisions create British distrust, while Russia's defeat in Asia would weaken the partner France needs against Germany.

Notes

Secret provisions of the Franco-Russian alliance leave Britain uncertain about whether the agreement could be used against it. That distrust helps explain the preference for an Anglo-French understanding with fewer explicit commitments than a treaty alliance. France has a reason to worry about Russian defeat even when the fighting takes place far from Europe: lost military prestige would weaken the partner it needs against Germany. In this interpretation, the historical Russian defeat pushes France further towards Britain while complicating its relationship with Russia. A war in East Asia can consequently reshape the European balance of power.