Q&A ยท 1:43:00-1:46:24

Why could interwar navies give risky destroyer officers second chances?

Numerous, relatively cheap destroyers let interwar navies develop aggressive officers while distinguishing correctable mistakes from incompetence.

Question

Why could interwar navies afford to give imperfect junior destroyer commanders a second chance?

Short answer

Large fleets had enough relatively cheap destroyers to absorb mistakes while developing the aggressive, confident officers they would need in wartime, provided the navy could distinguish risk-taking from incompetence.

Notes

Destroyers were numerous enough in the interwar and world-war fleets that one accident did not threaten the whole force. Their wartime role demanded officers willing to drive toward larger opponents, accept risk, and keep a crew committed during a torpedo attack. Those same traits could produce peacetime incidents when an ambitious commander pushed the envelope. A navy wanting such aggression in war had to distinguish correctable mistakes from disqualifying incompetence. Philip Vian illustrates the value of matching people to roles: he flourished in active command while senior officers helped him avoid staff appointments that did not suit him.