Q&A · 6:24:08-6:26:42

If France, Russia, and Germany intervened in the Second Boer War

Britain's fleet strength and Fisher's Mediterranean command underpin the expected naval advantage, while French recovery after the Jeune École remains disputed.

Question

What if France, Russia, and Germany entered the Second Boer War against Britain?

Short answer

Britain is expected to retain the naval advantage, with Fisher able to attack the French, whose readiness is disputed.

Notes

French, Russian, and German intervention would confront a large Royal Navy during the Second Boer War. Fisher's Mediterranean command gives him the opportunity to attack the French fleet in this counterfactual. A Russian force emerging from the Black Sea is judged unable to prevent that attack. French readiness remains disputed: a favourable assessment is raised, while Alex Clarke argues that recovery from the Jeune École period was incomplete. He cites Stephen S. Roberts's French Warships in the Age of Steam, 1815-1914 in support. Confidence in Britain's advantage therefore depends partly on that disputed view of the French fleet.