Could British naval pressure really decide what was fundamentally a continental war?
Short answerIt would not replace land combat, but it could reverse the Anaconda Plan by exposing the Union on several fronts while reopening Confederate supply and movement by sea.
NotesRoyal Navy ships would not have to win the decisive land battles to change the war. Their effect would be to reverse the strategic geometry of the Anaconda Plan. Instead of surrounding and isolating the Confederacy, the Union would face hostile pressure from the Atlantic, Canada, and potentially the Pacific while Confederate ports reopened. Imported munitions, immigrant manpower, and industrial resources would become harder for Washington to obtain just as Southern logistics improved. Sea power would therefore change the conditions under which the continental war was fought and make a diplomatic end more likely before Union industry fully adapted.