Why were Kingston valves and demolition charges not enough to scuttle Takao?
Short answerThey wanted the ship to sink quickly, so six-inch shells were used to enlarge existing damage and accelerate the process.
NotesTime and certainty explain the extra shelling. Takao was already damaged and repairable in principle, but the force wanted it on the bottom quickly and did not want to remain alongside managing a slower scuttle. Gunfire worsened the existing damage and sped the sinking.