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Russian destroyer labels versus actual roles

Russia needed destroyers for fleets with little prospect of mutual support, while later reclassifications overstated the capability of its torpedo boats.

Notes

Imperial Russian ship lists contain many vessels built as torpedo boats and later reclassified as destroyers. A new name did not give them the ability to perform destroyer duties: a vessel dominated by torpedoes and carrying only a couple of guns remained a torpedo boat. Russia had a strong reason to want destroyers because its geographically separated fleets had little prospect of mutual support. During the Russo-Japanese War, the supporting fleet arrived after the original fleet had already ceased to be an effective fighting force.