Notable Point · 1:13:00-1:17:01

Russell wins at Barfleur and proves difficult to replace

Connect the Anglo-Dutch victory at Barfleur and La Hogue with a failed attempt to divide Russell's workload among three successors.

Notes

After criticizing the Dutch blockade effort, Russell was given command of the combined Anglo-Dutch fleet against France. The fleet's numerical advantage helped deliver the linked victories at Barfleur and La Hogue, a major success of the Nine Years' War. When Russell later resigned, three officers were appointed to cover the work he had performed. Their poor results led to their dismissal and Russell's recall, illustrating how knowledge, authority, and coordination could be concentrated in one unusually capable commander.