Did the Royal Navy have a counterpart to Russia's Kamchatka?
Short answerA few ships, including the First World War HMS Vanguard and some cruisers, produced false alarms, but British drill made such cases comparatively rare.
NotesThe First World War dreadnought HMS Vanguard is offered as an interesting Royal Navy counterpart to the Russian ship Kamchatka. Some cruisers also reported enemies they had only imagined. Such incidents remained relatively rare because British warships were generally well drilled and practised. Merchant crews brought into Second World War convoys faced a different learning curve as they adapted to disciplined group sailing.