What was the Royal Navy's Cold War contingency for Soviet Kirov battle groups in their anti-carrier role?
Short answerAttack submarines would engage first; otherwise British ships would join an allied carrier group or use Norwegian fjords to set an ambush.
NotesBy the time Kirov entered service, Britain no longer maintained a conventional carrier battle group able to meet the Soviet formation symmetrically. Royal Navy attack submarines therefore formed the preferred forward striking arm. If they failed, British surface ships could reinforce a nearby allied carrier group and add anti-submarine and air-defense capacity. Norwegian fjords also offered concealment for a shorter-range ambush rather than an exposed open-ocean duel.