Q&A · 54:22-55:20

Why Bofors did not replace the pom-pom before 1939

The Royal Navy did not simply reject Bofors; existing pom-pom production and the timing of newer weapons constrained adoption.

Question

Why did the Royal Navy reject the 40 mm Bofors before World War II?

Short answer

It did not reject it outright; existing pom-pom production and late availability governed the transition.

Notes

The Royal Navy already had substantial pom-pom stocks and production when newer anti-aircraft weapons were being introduced. Bofors and Oerlikon adoption depended on time and funding. The Ten Year Rule had delayed procurement and encouraged planning for a war from 1942 onward. Replacement weapons had been identified, but money had to be allocated among competing needs before the expected war arrived.