Q&A ยท 4:00-6:32

A chronology for the Roman navy

Simon Elliott lays out the Republic, Principate, Dominate, and Byzantine periods needed to follow the Roman navy's changing role.

Question

How should the history of the Roman navy be divided into periods?

Short answer

Elliott divides it into the Republic, Principate, Dominate, and later Byzantine era, with the discussion concentrating on the first three.

Notes

The political chronology explains how Roman sea power changed. The Republic runs from 509 BC, the Principate from Augustus in 27 BC, and the Dominate from Diocletian's reforms in AD 284. Elliott treats the later Byzantine navy as a separate subject because its developments differ from those of the western empire. The interview concentrates on the first three periods and the fleet systems each produced.