Why was HMS Renown fitted with many 20-millimeter Oerlikons instead of more medium 40-millimeter weapons?
Short answerThe lighter weapons better matched the weight limits of available positions and could be fitted quickly from equipment already in supply.
NotesAdding antiaircraft weapons was constrained by where a ship could safely carry their weight. Oerlikons could occupy positions that would not support heavier 40-millimeter mountings. They were also available through the existing supply system and could be installed quickly. Renown's fit therefore reflects practical wartime refit constraints rather than a simple preference for smaller-caliber guns.