Notable Point ยท 49:56-52:37

Charles Davis and a claim of American impressment

An Irish sailor's reported escape from USS Constitution in 1811 illustrates a contested case of compulsory service in the United States Navy.

Notes

A reported 1811 case concerns Charles Davis, an Irish sailor who swam to a British warship after claiming that he had been held aboard USS Constitution. His account passed through Captain Robert Hall to Admiral Sir Roger Curtis, including the assertion that Davis had never previously been in America. The account describes little evidence of further diplomatic action, although a copy of the report survived in American records. It illustrates how claims about sailors' allegiance could support coercion on either side of the Atlantic. More generally, wartime shortages encouraged states to claim men as their own. A volunteer was easier to command than a sailor who believed he was being held against his will.