Q&A ยท 1:01:32-1:03:18

Trading an R-class battleship for Tribal destroyers

A force-structure thought experiment shows why a large destroyer gain would still not justify giving up every slow battleship.

Question

Which capital ship would you exchange for its weight in destroyers available in 1939?

Short answer

He would choose one R-class battleship for roughly two Tribal flotillas, while retaining the rest because their presence still discouraged surface raiders from attacking convoys.

Notes

The proposed exchange is one R-class battleship for roughly two additional Tribal flotillas, while retaining the Royal Navy's other capital ships. The Tribals would add fast general-purpose escorts and some of the fleet's best destroyer-based air defence at the beginning of the war. If a second R-class ship had to go, L- or M-class destroyers would be another option. The older battleships still mattered as convoy deterrents: a raider had to reckon with 15-inch guns even when the escort could not chase it. The choice separates the value of modern destroyers from the specific strategic work of a convoy battleship.