Q&A · 3:19:15-3:19:41

Would Enigma expose a concentrated German sortie?

Close-operating ships could reduce radio traffic by using flags and signal lamps, limiting what codebreaking alone could reveal.

Question

Would Enigma codebreaking have a major effect if Germany waited and sent a concentrated battleship force?

Short answer

Not necessarily, because a close formation could use flags and flashing lights instead of radio, although Lütjens might still transmit.

Notes

Enigma intelligence would matter most when the force transmitted useful radio traffic. Ships operating close together could communicate by flags or flashing-light signals instead. Lütjens might still use radio more than was prudent, creating some opportunity for interception. The answer distinguishes breaking a cipher from obtaining a message whose timing and content reveal the fleet's movements.