Q&A ยท 4:51:22-4:52:02

The Indian Ocean remained principally a British wartime theatre

The answer adds the west-to-east British axis to familiar accounts of Allied forces advancing across the Pacific.

Question

Did the United States Navy conduct much work in or from the Indian Ocean during the Second World War?

Short answer

Some American ships and submarines operated there, but the United States generally worked through the British because the Indian Ocean was primarily a British naval area.

Notes

American vessels did appear in the Indian Ocean, including submarines and ships supporting particular operations. The theatre's wider command and sustainment structure, however, was principally British. The Pacific War should not be viewed only as forces moving westward from the United States. British naval power was also moving eastward through the Indian Ocean, creating another axis of pressure on Japan.