How did midshipmen spend their days aboard a ship of the line?
Short answerMidshipmen worked watches and divisional duties, learned sailing and navigation from the master, and received academic lessons from the ship's schoolmaster.
NotesA midshipman's day could include responsibility for guns, work aloft with sails and rigging, and standing watches. The sailing master taught navigation and practical shiphandling. A paid schoolmaster supplied lessons in mathematics, history, handwriting, and related subjects. Officer preparation therefore combined practical duties with navigation and academic instruction.