Was Gibraltar's normal land border fixed by treaty?
Short answerOnly partly. The parties disputed the prescribed separation and treated the boundary more flexibly in practice than the formal measurements suggested.
NotesThe border was only loosely fixed by treaty. British and Spanish authorities debated how many local units of distance should separate their works, but neither side consistently treated the written limit as a rigid physical line. That ambiguity helps explain the fortification competition across the isthmus. A nominally neutral boundary could still become a militarized space shaped by construction, precedent, and practical occupation.