Q&A · 1:20:06-1:20:48

Were East Indiamen faster than warships?

Coppered hulls, larger crews, more canvas, and cargo loading often made warships faster than East Indiamen.

Question

Were East Indiamen generally faster than warships?

Short answer

No; warships were often faster because of coppered hulls, larger sail-handling crews, more canvas, and the merchantmen's heavy cargo loads.

Notes

Warships often had coppered hulls that resisted fouling and preserved speed over a long deployment. They also carried larger crews, allowing sails to be adjusted more quickly and a greater spread of canvas to be handled safely. An East Indiaman's performance varied with its cargo and loading condition, so a lightly laden ship might sometimes run well. A fully laden merchantman, however, generally did not enjoy the speed advantage the viewer suggested.