Q&A · 2:28:34-2:28:57

Why hit location matters to the Pugliese torpedo-defence system

The Pugliese system could perform well when a torpedo struck the protected zone, but no localized defence could offer the same result at every point around the hull.

Question

How effective was the Italian Pugliese torpedo-defence system?

Short answer

It could work well when hit in its protected area, but effectiveness depended heavily on where and under what conditions the torpedo struck.

Notes

The Italian Pugliese torpedo-defence system was an interesting design capable of working well. Its performance depended on the weapon striking where the protective structure was designed to absorb the explosion. A scheme arranged for combat maneuvering cannot be assumed to cover every harbor or oblique hit equally. Littorio already had a strong system, though knowledge of the G3 arrangement might have suggested additional ideas rather than an obviously superior wholesale replacement.