Naval Historywith Dr. Alex

Q&A · 3:16:31-3:17:45

A pre-emptive Taranto strike in 1940

If Britain knew Italy's entry into the war was imminent, concentrating Eagle, Ark Royal, and possibly Illustrious could enable an immediate Taranto-style carrier strike.

Aircraft CarriersMediterranean TheatreRoyal NavyTaranto
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Question

How could the Royal Navy strike the Italian fleet on the day Italy entered the Second World War?

Short answer

Concentrate available carriers with the Mediterranean Fleet and Force H, then conduct a Taranto-style night strike when conditions allowed.

Notes

The proposed plan relies on carrier concentration, Mediterranean positioning, and conditions suitable for night aviation. Eagle and Ark Royal would join, with Illustrious added if her availability could be advanced. Force H and the Mediterranean Fleet would then be positioned to strike as soon as Italy declared war. The known date turns the later Taranto concept into a question of readiness and concentration, although moonlight could still force a delay in the night attack.